What Does a Psychiatrist Do?

A Psychiatrist Is a Medical Doctor

A psychiatrist is a physician (MD or DO) who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions.

After medical school, psychiatrists complete residency training focused on:

  • Mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder

  • Anxiety disorders

  • Trauma-related conditions

  • ADHD

  • Sleep disturbances

  • Hormone-related mood changes

  • Medication management

Because psychiatrists are medical doctors, they are trained to evaluate both psychological and physical contributors to mental health symptoms.

What Happens During a Psychiatric Evaluation?

An initial psychiatric evaluation is typically longer than follow-up visits. It may include:

  • Review of current symptoms

  • Past mental health history

  • Medical history

  • Family history

  • Medication history

  • Sleep, stress, and daily functioning

  • Hormonal or reproductive factors when relevant

The goal is not simply to assign a diagnosis. It is to understand patterns, contributing factors, and treatment options.

Psychiatric care should feel collaborative and structured.

Do Psychiatrists Only Prescribe Medication?

Medication is one tool in psychiatric treatment, but it is not the only one.

A psychiatrist may:

  • Recommend medication

  • Adjust existing medications

  • Monitor side effects

  • Coordinate with therapists

  • Provide psychoeducation

  • Discuss lifestyle factors that affect mood and anxiety

Medication decisions are individualized and based on symptom severity, history, and patient preference.

Not everyone who sees a psychiatrist will need medication.

How Is Psychiatry Different from Therapy?

Therapists (such as psychologists, LPCs, LMFTs or LCSWs) provide talk therapy focused on emotional processing, coping skills, and behavioral change.

Psychiatrists are trained to:

  • Diagnose complex mental health conditions

  • Evaluate medical contributors

  • Prescribe and manage medication

  • Integrate psychiatric and medical considerations

Many people benefit from working with both a therapist and a psychiatrist.

When Should Someone Consider Seeing a Psychiatrist?

It may be helpful to consider psychiatric care if:

  • Symptoms are persistent or worsening

  • Anxiety or depression interferes with daily functioning

  • Prior therapy alone has not been sufficient

  • Medication questions arise

  • Mood changes appear connected to hormonal shifts

  • There is uncertainty about diagnosis

Seeking psychiatric care does not mean symptoms are severe or irreversible. Often, it reflects a desire for clarity and structured treatment options.

Psychiatry in an Outpatient Setting

Outpatient psychiatry focuses on ongoing evaluation and medication management while individuals continue their daily lives.

At Estela Mental Health, care is physician-led and focused on adults seeking thoughtful, evidence-informed treatment in Austin, Texas. Appointments include time for discussion, questions, and careful medication planning when appropriate.



Considering Psychiatric Care in Austin?

If you’re exploring whether psychiatric support may be helpful, a consultation can provide clarity about next steps.

Estela Mental Health provides outpatient psychiatric evaluation and medication management for adults in Austin. Insurance is accepted, including Aetna, BCBS, Cigna, and UnitedHealthcare when applicable.

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Psychiatrist vs Psychiatric Physician Assistant vs Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner: What’s the Difference?